摘要 目的:探討有源植入式醫(yī)療器械新版ISO14708-1∶2014標(biāo)準(zhǔn),為研發(fā)人員及監(jiān)管人員提供參
考。方法:結(jié)合實(shí)際工作,對ISO14708-1∶2014與舊版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISO14708-1∶2000的差異進(jìn)行對比和分
析。結(jié)果:ISO14708-1∶2014標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對大量條款進(jìn)行技術(shù)上的修訂,對有源植入式醫(yī)療器械提出了新的要
求。結(jié)論:新版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為有源植入式醫(yī)療器械的檢測提供了更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、詳細(xì)的要求及檢測方法,對適應(yīng)新形
勢下有源植入式醫(yī)療器械的發(fā)展需要具有重要意義。
關(guān)鍵詞: 有源植入式醫(yī)療器械;ISO14708-1:2014;ISO 14708-1:2000;差異;轉(zhuǎn)化;混合醫(yī)療
中圖分類號: R318.6;R95 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1002-7777(2021)11-1213-07
doi:10.16153/j.1002-7777.2021.11.002
Comparative analysis of the Latest and Old Versions of the International
Standard of Active Implantable Medical Devices Named ISO14708-1
Fu Li, Chen Tiantian, Shi Yanping, Jiang Shuo, Yu Zhe, Zhang Ke*
, Tan Feifei (Shandong Institute of Medical
Device and Pharmaceutical Packaging Inspection, Ji'nan 250101, China)
Abstract Objective: The latest version standard of active implantable medical devices (AIMDs) named ISO
14708-1:2014 were explored to provide references for developers and supervisors. Methods: The differences
between ISO 14708-1:2014 and the old version of ISO 14708-1:2000 were compared and analyzed combining
daily work. Results: ISO 14708-1:2014 made technical revisions on a large number of clauses, which proposed
new requirements for AIMDs. Conclusion: The latest edition of the standard provides more rigorous and detailed
requirements and testing methods for the detection of active implantable medical devices, which are of great
significance to adapt to the rapid development of active implantable medical device industry under the new
situation.
Keywords: active implantable medical devices; ISO14708-1:2014; ISO 14708-1:2000; differences; conversion;
miscellaneous medical treatment
ISO 14708系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涉及心臟起搏器[3-4]、治療
快速心律失常的有源植入式醫(yī)療器械(包括植入
式除顫器)、植入式神經(jīng)刺激器[5]、植入式介入
泵、血液循環(huán)支持器械、人工耳蝸及聽覺腦干植
入系統(tǒng)[6-7]和有源植入式醫(yī)療器械磁共振安全性評
價(jià)[8-10]等領(lǐng)域。其中,ISO 14708-1∶2000, Implants
for Surgery — Active Implantable Medical Devices —
Part 1: General Requirements for Safety, Marking and
for Information to Be Provided by the Manufacturer[11]作
為有源植入式醫(yī)療器械的通用要求標(biāo)準(zhǔn),是其他
ISO14708系列專用要求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[10]的基礎(chǔ)。國內(nèi)已轉(zhuǎn)
化為強(qiáng)制性國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB 16174.1-2015《手術(shù)植入
物 有源植入式醫(yī)療器械 第1部分:安全、標(biāo)記和
制造商所提供信息的通用要求》[12]。國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組
織于2014年發(fā)布新版14708-1標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即ISO 14708-
1:2014[13]。新版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在ISO 14708-1:2000的基礎(chǔ)上
進(jìn)行了大量的修訂和補(bǔ)充,體現(xiàn)了近年來有源植入
式醫(yī)療器械技術(shù)的發(fā)展及認(rèn)知水平[14]。
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al. An Up-to-date Review of Cardiac Pacemakers and
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology,2021,doi:
10.1111/1754-9485.13319.
[11] The International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO
14708-1:2000, Implants for Aurgery — Active Implantable
Medical Devices — Part 1: General Requirements for
Safety, Marking and for Information to Be Provided by theManufacturer[S]. 2000.
[13] The International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
ISO14708-1:2014,ISO 14708-1:2014 Implants for
Surgery — Active Implantable Medical Devices — Part
1: General Requirements for Safety, Marking and for
Information to Be Provided by the Manufacturer[S]. 2014.
[16] Aissani Sarra, Laistler Elmar, Felblinger Jacques. MR Safety
Assessment of Active Implantable Medical Devices[J]. Der
Radiologe,2019,59(1):40-45.
[17] Wang Z, Zheng J, Wang Y, et al. On the Model Validationof Active Implantable Medical Device for MRI Safety
Assessment[J]. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech,2019,
68(6):2234-2242.
[18] The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
IEC60601-1:2005+A1:2012,Medical Electrical
Equipment-Part 1: General Requirements for Basic Safety
and Essential Performance[S]. 2012.
[21] The International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
ISO10974-2018,Assessment of the Safety of Magnetic
Resonance Imaging for Patients with an Active Implantable
Medical Device[S]. 2018.